Equity, Fixed Income & Macro

What is the difference between STCG and LTCG on shares in India?

STCG and LTCG on shares in India differ by holding period: short-term capital gains apply to listed equity sold within twelve months, while long-term capital gains apply when sold after twelve months. The two are taxed at different rates, with STCG generally taxed higher than LTCG, and LTCG benefiting from an annual exemption threshold. For example, selling shares eleven months after purchase produces STCG, while holding thirteen months reclassifies the same gain as LTCG. Rates and thresholds change over time and depend on your situation; verify the current treatment with a qualified tax advisor.

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